Each project arrives with its purpose, milestones and first tasks written out. Here is how the first three read.
Personal budget for what you need to take home
Before any talk of salary or dividends, an owner needs one number: what the household needs each month to cover rent or mortgage, bills, food, debt repayments and savings. Without it, owners either take too little and run up personal debt, or take whatever is in the account and starve the business. A written personal budget turns owner pay into a target the business can plan around.
First tasks
- Download the last three months of personal bank statements
- List every fixed personal cost with its monthly amount
- Average the variable spending across the three months
- Write down your take-home target and your survival minimum
- Revisit the personal budget figures before each new tax year @recurring(yearly)
How your business structure lets you pay yourself
The legal form of the business decides which pay routes are even open. A sole trader or partner takes drawings and is taxed on the profit, not the drawings; a company director can take a salary, dividends as a shareholder, or borrow through a director's loan account; some countries add variants of their own, such as the S corporation in the US.
First tasks
- Find your business registration record and note the legal form
- List the pay routes your structure allows, from drawings to dividends
- Note the paperwork and reporting each route needs
- Send the note to your accountant and ask them to correct it
Separate owner pay account and transfer route
Paying personal bills straight from the business account blurs the books, makes the director's loan account impossible to follow and looks poor to lenders and tax inspectors. One named transfer from the business account to a personal account, on a set day, with a reference saying what it is (salary, dividend or drawings), keeps every owner payment visible and easy to code.
First tasks
- Choose the personal account that will receive owner pay
- Save the personal account as a payee in business banking
- Agree payment references for salary, dividends and drawings with your bookkeeper
- Remove the business card from personal shopping apps and wallets